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A

Salem, VA

Flood Risk Score: 12/100 · Rank #1274 of 3,277 counties

Salem County in Virginia has 6 FEMA disaster declarations on record covering 1972–2018, most recently Hurricane Florence on Sep 11, 2018 (DR-3403). Its flood risk grade is A (Low risk), ranking #1274 of 3,277 U.S. counties, with 12 NFIP flood insurance claims totaling $283,867 in payouts. Flood risk is relatively low compared to the national average.

12
Risk Score
12
NFIP Claims
$283,867
Total Payouts
6
Disasters
$23,656
Avg Claim
12
Active Policies

FEMA Disaster Declarations in Salem County

The 6 most recent federally declared disasters affecting Salem County, VA (1972–2018). Total declarations on record: 6.

DeclaredIncident TypeTitleFEMA Disaster #
Sep 11, 2018HurricaneHurricane FlorenceDR-3403
Oct 29, 2012HurricaneHurricane SandyDR-3359
Sep 12, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationDR-3240
May 19, 1992FloodSevere Storms & FloodingDR-944
Nov 9, 1985FloodSevere Storms & FloodingDR-755
Jun 23, 1972FloodTropical Storm AgnesDR-339

Score Breakdown

The composite score of 12 is calculated from four weighted factors. See our methodology for details.

Claims Density
40%
0
Disaster Frequency
25%
13
Claim Severity
20%
0
Year-over-Year Trend
15%
60

Other Counties in Virginia

CountyGradeScoreClaimsDisasters
AmeliaA1209
AppomattoxA1209
BrunswickA1219
CampbellA1239
CumberlandA1219
DinwiddieA1209
View All Counties in Virginia

Frequently Asked Questions

How many FEMA disaster declarations does Salem County, VA have?

Salem County, VA has 6 federal disaster declarations on FEMA record (1972–2018). The 5 most recent are: Hurricane Florence (declared Sep 11, 2018, DR-3403); Hurricane Sandy (declared Oct 29, 2012, DR-3359); Hurricane Katrina Evacuation (declared Sep 12, 2005, DR-3240); Severe Storms & Flooding (declared May 19, 1992, DR-944); Severe Storms & Flooding (declared Nov 9, 1985, DR-755). Counts include flood, severe storm, hurricane, and coastal storm declarations from the OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries dataset.

What is the flood risk grade for Salem County, VA?

Salem County is graded A (composite score 12/100, low risk). It ranks #1274 of 3,277 U.S. counties for flood risk in our scoring model. The grade combines NFIP claims density (40%), disaster frequency (25%), claim severity (20%), and year-over-year trend (15%).

How many NFIP flood insurance claims have been filed in Salem County?

12 NFIP flood insurance claims have been filed in Salem County, VA, totaling $283,867 in payouts. The average claim is $23,656. Source: FEMA FimaNfipClaims v2 dataset.

Has Salem County, VA had any recent flood disasters?

Yes. The most recent FEMA declaration affecting Salem County was Hurricane Florence on Sep 11, 2018 (DR-3403). The county has 6 declared disasters in the OpenFEMA record covering 1972–2018.

The this entity record above pulls directly from FEMA OpenFEMA datasets including the National Flood Hazard Layer and NFIP claims. What follows is the per-entity context — how this entity sits in the broader U.S. flood risk, NFIP claims, and disaster declarations distribution and which underlying factors drive the headline numbers.

Every number on this page links back to FEMA OpenFEMA datasets including the National Flood Hazard Layer and NFIP claims; the methodology page describes the inputs, refresh cadence, and known limitations of the underlying data product.

Practical use of this page is in combination with the comparison and ranking pages elsewhere on the site, which surface the same data for this entity’s peers within U.S. ZIPs, counties, and states. A single-entity reading without peer context can be misleading when an entity is an outlier on one axis but typical on another.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA datasets, 2026.